Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Jugosławia
←
Serbo-Croatian
Jugoslavija
(borrowed)
←
Serbo-Croatian
jug
(mention)
←
Serbo-Croatian
slavija
(mention)