Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Józef
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰωσήφ
(derived)
←
Hebrew
יוסף
(derived)
←
Latin
Iōsēphus
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Józefowicz
(suffix)
→
Polish
Józek
(suffix)