Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Haga
←
Middle Dutch
(derived)
←
Dutch
Den Haag
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
's-Gravenhage
(mention)
→
Polish
haski
(suffix)