Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Freja
←
Proto-Germanic
*frawjǭ
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Freyja
(learned borrowing)
←
Old Norse
freyja
(mention)