Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Dniestr
←
Old Ossetic
*dānu
(derived)
←
Old Ossetic
*nazdya
(mention)
←
Russian
Днестр
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Naddniestrze
(affix)