Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
Afroamerykanin
←
English
Afro-American
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Afroamerykanka
(suffix)
→
Polish
afroamerykański
(suffix)