Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish ślina
← Proto-Slavic *slina (inherited)

→ Polish ślinotok (compound)
→ Polish śliniak (suffix)
→ Polish ślinianka (affix)
→ Polish ślinka (affix)
→ Polish ślinić (suffix)
→ Russian слюни (cognate)