Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Polish łapa
← Proto-Slavic *làpa (inherited)

→ Macedonian лапа (cognate)
→ Polish łapówka (suffix)
→ Polish łapka (affix)
→ Polish łapcia (affix)
→ Polish łapsko (affix)
→ Polish fajtłapa (mention)
→ Polish czarnołapy (affix)