Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
łódka
←
Polish
łódź
(suffix)
←
Polish
ka
(suffix)
→
Polish
łódkodziób
(affix)
→
Yiddish
לאָדקע
(cognate)