Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Baekje
鞬吉支
←
Baekje
鞬
(mention)
←
Baekje
吉支
(mention)
→
Japanese
王
(derived)
→
Old Japanese
王
(borrowed)