Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
yujjhati
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hyawdʰ-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
युध्यते
(inherited)
→
Pali
abhiyujjhati
(prefix)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇
(cognate)