Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
yūsa
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yuHs-
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
यूष
(derived)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀚𑀽𑀲
(cognate)