Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
taluṇa
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terunos
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
तरुण
(inherited)
→
Pali
taruṇa
(mention)