Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
sattāha
←
Pali
satta
(compound)
←
Pali
aha
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
सप्ताह
(inherited)
→
Thai
สัปดาห์
(cognate)