Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
nindā
←
Prakrit
𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
निन्दा
(inherited)
→
Thai
นินทา
(derived)