Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
nara
←
Sanskrit
नर
(inherited)
→
Khmer
នរ
(borrowed)
→
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀡𑀭
(cognate)
→
Thai
นร
(derived)