Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
miga
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*mr̥gás
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
मृग
(inherited)
→
Pali
issamiga
(mention)
→
Thai
มฤค
(cognate)
→
Thai
มิค
(derived)
→
Thai
มิคะ
(derived)