Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
kosiya
←
Pali
kosika
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
कौशिक
(inherited)
→
Thai
โกสินทร์
(derived)