Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
jambūdīpa
←
Pali
jambudīpa
(mention)
←
Pali
jambū
(compound)
←
Pali
dīpa
(compound)
→
Chinese
閻浮提
(derived)