Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
dhārāyanta
←
Pali
dhārā
(compound)
←
Pali
yanta
(compound)
→
Thai
ธารายนต์
(borrowed)