Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
bodheti
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰowdʰéyeti
(inherited)
←
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀩𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
बोधयति
(inherited)