Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
atthi
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁es-
(inherited)
←
Latin
est
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
अस्ति
(inherited)
→
Pali
natthi
(compound)