Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
āgāmin
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷem-
(root)
←
Pali
ā
(prefix)
←
Pali
gāmin
(prefix)
←
Sanskrit
गम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
आगम्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
आगामिन्
(inherited)
→
Pali
anāgāmin
(prefix)