Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gandhari
𐨨
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁
(inherited)
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎠
(cognate)
←
Pali
mā
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
मा
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𑀫𑀸
(cognate)