Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃
← Proto-Iranian *ráwčah (inherited)

→ Hindi रोज़ (derived)
→ Marathi रोज (derived)
→ Sanskrit रोचस् (cognate)