Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎲𐎥𐎲𐎢𐎧𐏁
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰáwxšati
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewg-
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-seti
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewg-
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*báwxšati
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐫁𐫇𐫟𐫘𐫏𐫅
(cognate)
←
Old Persian
𐎲𐎥
(affix)
←
Old Persian
*bauxšati
(affix)
→
Ancient Greek
Μεγάβυζος
(borrowed)
→
Ancient Greek
Μεγάβυξος
(borrowed)