Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎴
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Háćmā
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂éḱmō
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hácmā
(derived)
←
Old Median
*asman
(borrowed)
→
English
Asman
(cognate)