Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹
←
Avestan
𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hanyás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hanyáh
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अन्य
(cognate)