Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Persian *jamānā

→ Arabic زمان (derived)
→ Aramaic זמנא (borrowed)
→ Aramaic 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (borrowed)
→ Persian زمان (inherited)
→ Indonesian zaman (derived)
→ Classical Syriac ܙܒܢܐ (derived)