Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Persian *Bagadātaʰ

→ Aramaic 𐡁𐡂𐡃𐡕 (derived)
→ Persian بغداد (derived)
→ Ancient Greek Βαγαδάτης (borrowed)
→ Sanskrit भगदत्त (cognate)
→ Old Armenian Բագարատ (cognate)