Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bonan
ox
←
Mongolian
өгөх
(cognate)
←
Proto-Mongolic
*ög-
(inherited)
←
Khitan
𘲆
(cognate)