Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pennsylvania German
laahm
←
German
lahm
(cognate)
←
English
lame
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
(inherited)
←
Old High German
lam
(inherited)