Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pennsylvania German
Wei
←
German
Wein
(cognate)
←
English
wine
(cognate)
←
Dutch
wijn
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
Weigeischt
(compound)