Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pennsylvania German
Katz
←
German
Katze
(cognate)
←
Old High German
kazza
(inherited)
←
Latin
cattus
(mention)
→
Pennsylvania German
Mauskatz
(compound)