Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pennsylvania German
Hals
←
Old English
heals
(cognate)
←
German
Hals
(cognate)
←
Dutch
hals
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
Halsduch
(compound)