Pennsylvania German Ax

← German Achse (cognate)

← German Axt (cognate)

← English ax (cognate)

← Middle High German ahse (inherited)

← Middle High German ackes (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *ahsu (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *akusi (inherited)

← Old High German ahsa (inherited)

← Old High German ackis (inherited)

← Dutch as (cognate)