Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Palauan
bung
←
Japanese
分
(borrowed)
←
Malay
bunga
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*buŋa
(inherited)
←
Tagalog
bunga
(cognate)