Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Kapampangan batu
← Proto-Austronesian *batu (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu (inherited)

→ Cebuano bato (cognate)
→ Kavalan bettu (cognate)
→ Hiligaynon bato (cognate)
→ Ilocano bato (cognate)
→ Malagasy vato (cognate)
→ Tagalog bato (cognate)