Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
slʾd
→
Arabic
سراي
(derived)
→
Persian
سرای
(inherited)
→
Hindi
सराय
(derived)
→
Mazanderani
سره
(cognate)
→
Urdu
سرائے
(derived)