Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
plystk'
→
Persian
فرشته
(inherited)
→
Gujarati
ફિરસ્તો
(derived)
→
Classical Syriac
ܦܪܣܬܩܐ
(cognate)