Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
gwlg
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wŕ̥kas
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wĺ̥kʷos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*wŕ̥kah
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
वृक
(cognate)
→
Tajik
гург
(mention)