Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
bʾg
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*bʰāgá-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂g-
(inherited)
←
Old Armenian
բակ
(mention)
→
Classical Syriac
ܒܓܐ
(derived)