Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩
←
Ancient Greek
Καῖσαρ
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Caesar
(derived)