Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭥𐭰𐭥𐭫𐭢
→
Persian
بزرگ
(inherited)
→
Hindi
बुज़ुर्ग
(derived)