Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭
→
Arabic
مارستان
(borrowed)
→
Persian
بیمارستان
(inherited)