Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐭡𐭥𐭠𐭣𐭥
→
Hindi
बिरादर
(derived)
→
Tajik
бародар
(inherited)