Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮
←
Sanskrit
सृगाल
(borrowed)
→
Corsican
sciaccallu
(derived)
→
Persian
شغال
(derived)