Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
ʾslwn'
←
Avestan
𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*átʰarwā
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अथर्वन्
(cognate)