Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
ʾngwst'
→
Hijazi Arabic
كشتبان
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
अङ्गुष्ठ
(cognate)
→
Tat
əngüşt
(inherited)