Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
ਵਰਤ
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wratám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*wratám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*werh₁-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
व्रत
(borrowed)